Showing posts with label Generic Structure. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Generic Structure. Show all posts

Friday, January 18, 2019

Example of Hortatory Exposition: Provide more Dustbins to Make School Cleaner

Definition of Hortatory Exposition
A text which has a purpose to persuade the reader or listener that something should or should not be the case

Social Function of Hortatory Exposition
To persuade the reader or listener that something should or should not be the case

Generic Structure
Thesis: announcement of an issue concern.
Arguments: reasons for concerns, leading to recommendation.
Recommendation: statement of what ought or ought not to happen

Language Feature
Focus on generic human and non-human participants
Use of relational processes
Use of material process
Use of mental process
Use of simple present
Use of modality

Here is one of the example of Hortatory Exposition about cleanliness at school.

Provide more Dustbins to Make School Cleaner

Thesis
To improve comfort and cleanliness at the school, there should be an increasing number of dust bins.

Arguments
When we look at classroom, school corridors and schoolyard, there papers, mineral water cops, straws, and napkin everywhere. The condition of unseemliness really hinders learning and teaching environment. They can be filled out with water coming from the rain. This can be placed for mosquito to spread out.

Anyway I notice that most of the students have responsibilities for their school environment. They put their litter on the proper place but some of them are not diligent enough to find the dust bins. The numbers of the dust bins in the school are not enough. More dust bins should be put beside each step, outside of the classrooms and some along of the corridors. Probably one dust bin should be in every ten meters. So when students want to throw away their litters, they can find the dust bins easily.

Recommendation
When school is equipped with sufficient dust bins, students do not have problem of discomfort any more. So provide more dust bins and school will be very clean and become a very nice place to study.

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Text Source :
Djuharie, Otong Setiawan.2009.Essay Writing Book 3.Yrama Widya Bandung

Thursday, January 17, 2019

Example of Hortatory Exposition : Corruption Should be Eradicated at the Early Stage of School

Definition of Hortatory Exposition
A text which has a purpose to persuade the reader or listener that something should or should not be the case

Social Function of Hortatory Exposition
To persuade the reader or listener that something should or should not be the case

Generic Structure
Thesis: announcement of an issue concern.
Arguments: reasons for concerns, leading to recommendation.
Recommendation: statement of what ought or ought not to happen

Language Feature
Focus on generic human and non-human participants
Use of relational processes
Use of material process
Use of mental process
Use of simple present
Use of modality

Here is the example of Hortatory Exposition. It is discussed about corruption.

Corruption Should be Eradicated at the Early Stage of School

Thesis
Do you know what the meaning of corruption is? What is the relation between money and corruption? Well, corruption is common everywhere in the world, even in the U.S. It’s just a matter of the intensity. However, it is quite shocking when one reliable survey claims Jakarta as the most corrupt place in Indonesia


Argument 
The survey has made me sad, actually, because I stay and earn a living here in the capital. As most people know, Tanjung Priok Port smuggling is not a new thing at all. Entrepreneurs, who want to minimize their tax payments, tend to do such thing more often. They even bribe the officials.

Well, I think the measures taken so far to overcome the problem by punishing the corruptors is still not far enough. We have to prevent the younger generations from getting a bad mentality caused by corruption.

Recommendation
I believe we should start at the earliest stages in school and I think everyone should be involved in the effort to eradicate corruption. We must not make any distinctions.