Thursday, January 17, 2019

Understanding Genre (Text Types) : News Item

Definition of News Item Text
News Item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important.

Purpose/Social Function of News Item
to inform readers, listeners or viewers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important

Generic Structure 
Newsworthy Event (recounts the events in summary form)
Background Event (elaborate what happened, tell what caused the incident))
Sources (comments by participant in, witnesses to and authorities expert on the event)

Language Features of News Item
Focusing on circumstances
Using material process
Short, telegraphic information about story captured in headline
Use action verb

Here is one of the Example of News Item Text. Please check it out!

Town Contaminated

Newsworthy Event
Moscow – A Russian journalist has uncovered evidence of another Soviet nuclear catastrophe, which killed 10 sailors and contaminated an entire town.

Background Event
Yelena Vazrshavskya is the first journalist to speak to people who witnessed the explosion of a nuclear submarine at the naval base of shkotovo – 22 near Vladivostock

Sources 
The accident, which occurred13 months before the Chernobyl disaster, spread radioactive fall-out over the base and nearby town, but was covered up by officials of the Soviet Union. Residents were told the explosion in the reactor of the Victor-class submarine during a refit had been a ‘thermal’ and not a nuclear explosion. And those involved in the clean up operation to remove more than 600 tones of contaminated material were sworn to secrecy.

Sources
A board of investigators was later to describe it as the worst accident in the history of the Soviet Navy. 

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